JACS Directory invites you to share your innovations through www.jacsdirectory.com

Article – Journal of Natural Products and Resources

Journal of Natural Products and Resources, Volume 7,Issue 2,2021 Pages 272-275


Bacterial Degradation of Bacteriostatic Polyphenols, Tannins
Gloria Susan Cherian*, Madhan Raja

https://doi.org/10.30799/jnpr.100.21070201

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Tannin degradation by bacteria has not been studied much as tannins are commonly known to be bacteriostatic due to enzyme inhibition, substrate deprivation, and the enzyme activity on the bacterial cell wall. However, about a handful of bacteria have been found to tolerate certain concentrations of tannin. This study focuses on isolating and identifying bacteria from decaying portions of tree bark for tannase production and effective catalysis of ester bond hydrolysis in tannins. Different concentrations of commercial tannic acid were used as the sole carbon source on mineral salt medium (MSM) agar plates, to test the maximum tolerable concentrations (MTCs) by the isolates. Tannin degradation was confirmed by a visual reading method and bacterial tannase activity and the biodegradation percentage were determined. One particular isolate was identified to have 50 g/L MTC of tannin, with a tannase activity of 51.61 U/mL that is optimum after 96 hours of incubation. The 16s rRNA sequencing results showed that the isolate belonged to Bacillus genus and the resulting bacterial strain isolate was found to be a new strain of Bacillus subtilis which was submitted to GenBank under the accession number MH330408.



Keywords: Tannin; Bacteria Degradation; Tannase Activity;

Creative Commons License